Jump to Content
Menu
User Account
Personal Profile
About
Tools and Resources
Subscribe
Customer Services
News
Oxford African American Studies Center
Advanced search
Browse
Close
Search Results
Highlight search term
Save Search
Share
Facebook
LinkedIn
Twitter
Email this link
Share Link
Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend
Email this link
or copy the link directly:
https://oxfordaasc.com/browse?t=AASC_Subjects%3A44&t_0=AASC_Subjects%3A69&t_1=AASC_Occupations%3A522&t_2=AASC_Subjects%3A63&t_3=AASC_Occupations%3A296&t_4=AASC_Occupations%3A880&t_5=AASC_Occupations%3A283&t_6=AASC_Eras%3A1&t_7=AASC_Eras%3A2&t_8=AASC_Occupations%3A848
The link was not copied. Your current browser may not support copying via this button.
Link copied successfully
Copy link
Sign in
Modify your search
Sign in
Get help with access
You could not be signed in, please check and try again.
Username
Please enter your Username
Password
Please enter your Password
Forgot password?
Don't have an account?
Sign in via your Institution
You could not be signed in, please check and try again.
Sign in with your library card
Please enter your library card number
Narrow Your Choices
Narrow Your Choices
Modify your search
Term
All
Article Title
Authors
Bibliography
Caption
Affiliation
Alternative Title
Add term
Format
Article
(19,757)
Primary Source
(714)
Update
Type
Biographical Article
(15,638)
Subject Reference
(4,119)
Update
Articles containing
Article with images
(2,577)
Life event
Dates before common era (BC)
E.g. 0014BC
Filter cannot be applied, please check and try again.
Any
Active
Birth
Death
Date
Date range
Single date
From
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
To
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
To date cannot be earlier than From date
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
Date
Date range
Single date
From
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
To
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
To date cannot be earlier than From date
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
Location
Life event
Dates before common era (BC)
E.g. 0014BC
Filter cannot be applied, please check and try again.
Any
Active
Birth
Death
Date
Date range
Single date
From
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
To
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
To date cannot be earlier than From date
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
Date
Date range
Single date
From
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
To
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
To date cannot be earlier than From date
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
Location
Add event
Update
Subject
Africa and Diaspora Studies
(7,611)
African American Studies
(11,664)
Open Section
Arts and Leisure
(9,556)
Architecture
(51)
Open Section
Fine Arts
(750)
Drawing and Painting
(276)
Photography
(108)
Sculpture
(111)
Folk Culture
(356)
Open Section
Language and Literature
(3,965)
Drama
(313)
Essays
(315)
Fiction
(993)
Journalism, Print and Broadcast
(976)
Nonfiction
(745)
Poetry
(788)
Publishing
(210)
Leisure and Recreation
(17)
Open Section
Performing Arts
(4,097)
Dance
(307)
Music
(2,783)
Radio and Television
(456)
Theater and Film
(831)
Open Section
Sports
(1,136)
Amateur Sports and the Olympics
(147)
Baseball
(234)
Basketball
(121)
Boxing
(121)
Football
(157)
Golf
(21)
Horseracing
(11)
Soccer
(42)
Tennis
(21)
Track and Field
(139)
Business and Labor
(1,589)
Open Section
Education and Academia
(2,697)
Archives, Collections, and Libraries
(114)
Open Section
Government and Politics
(6,839)
Open Section
Civil Rights
(2,169)
Segregation and Integration
(709)
Law Enforcement and Crime
(507)
Laws and Legislation
(1,490)
Open Section
Political Activism and Reform Movements
(2,694)
Black Nationalism
(287)
Open Section
History
(9,650)
Africa
(4,175)
African Diaspora Outside the U.S.
(892)
British
(497)
Countries and Places
(570)
Demographics
(190)
Ethnic Groups
(654)
Exploration and Settlement
(321)
Family and Daily Life
(342)
Gender and Sexuality
(272)
Military
(1,780)
Reconstruction
(141)
Open Section
Slavery
(2,143)
Antislavery and Abolition
(629)
Free Blacks and Emancipation
(419)
Proslavery
(48)
Slave Resistance and Rebellions
(221)
Slave Trade
(234)
Social Work and Philanthropy
(612)
Women's History
(684)
Religion and Spirituality
(1,648)
Open Section
Science and Medicine
(1,118)
Health and Medicine
(627)
Natural World
(164)
Science and Technology
(334)
Occupation
Open Section
Agriculture
(170)
Agriculturist
(12)
Cattle Raiser/Trader
(6)
Cowboy
(16)
Farmer
(101)
Farmer Organization Leader
(4)
Forester
(2)
Plantation Manager/Overseer
(4)
Plantation Owner
(25)
Rancher
(6)
Sharecropper
(11)
Open Section
Archives, Collections, and Libraries
(110)
Antiquarian Book Collector
(1)
Antique Collector
(3)
Archivist
(14)
Art Collector
(11)
Art Museum Curator/Administrator
(18)
Autograph Collector
(2)
Bibliographer
(11)
Book Collector
(15)
Genealogist
(4)
Librarian
(64)
Librarian of Congress
(1)
Manuscript Collector
(9)
Museum Curator/Administrator
(3)
Open Section
Art and Architecture
(694)
Open Section
Applied Arts
(81)
Bookbinder
(5)
Cabinetmaker
(4)
Calligrapher
(3)
Ceramist/Potter
(8)
Engraver
(6)
Fashion Designer
(7)
Furniture Designer/Manufacturer
(3)
Goldsmith
(3)
Graphic Designer
(9)
Interior Designer
(2)
Medal/Coin Designer
(1)
Musical Instrument Maker
(1)
Quilter
(8)
Tanner
(5)
Taxidermist
(1)
Textile Designer
(10)
Typographer
(6)
Woodcarver
(8)
Open Section
Architecture
(35)
Architect
(31)
Golf Course Architect
(1)
Landscape Architect
(2)
Open Section
Art
(609)
Artist's Model
(5)
Assemblage Artist
(15)
Cartoonist/Comic Strip Creator
(18)
Collage Artist
(10)
Draftsperson
(2)
Folk Artist
(22)
Illustrator
(44)
Installation Artist
(31)
Muralist
(17)
Painter
(333)
Photographer
(100)
Printmaker
(41)
Sculptor
(143)
Open Section
Business and Industry
(2,084)
Open Section
Clothing, Fashion, and Textiles
(122)
Barber
(26)
Cosmetics Industry Leader
(13)
Hairdresser
(13)
Model
(32)
Modeling Agency Executive
(1)
Seamstress
(18)
Tailor
(18)
Textile Industry Leader
(5)
Communication
(3)
Open Section
Construction
(36)
Building Materials Industry Leader
(2)
Carpenter
(29)
Construction Industry Leader
(3)
Open Section
Entertainment and Recreation
(94)
Amusement Park Owner/Manager
(1)
Brothelkeeper
(3)
Circus Owner/Manager
(1)
Hotel Owner/Manager
(12)
Impresario
(4)
Motion Picture Studio Executive
(1)
Music Promoter
(14)
Nightclub Owner/Operator
(9)
Radio/Television Industry Leader
(9)
Recording Industry Leader
(32)
Sports Promoter
(6)
Theater Owner/Manager
(4)
Theatrical Agent
(1)
Open Section
Finance, Management, Insurance, and Real Estate
(601)
Accountant
(18)
Advertising Industry Leader
(5)
Banker/Financial Industry Leader
(55)
Business Consultant
(13)
Capitalist/Financier
(12)
Corporate Executive
(46)
Entrepreneur
(426)
Financial Manager
(2)
Franchise Industry Leader
(1)
Insurance Industry Leader
(28)
Land Agent
(1)
Land Promoter
(2)
Real Estate Business Leader
(34)
Speculator
(4)
Talent Scout
(5)
Open Section
Food and Beverage
(64)
Baker
(3)
Bar Owner/Saloonkeeper
(6)
Chef/Cook
(24)
Fast-Food Business Leader
(2)
Food Business Leader
(6)
Grocery Store Owner
(10)
Meatpacker
(4)
Restaurateur
(14)
Soft Drink Industry Leader
(1)
Open Section
Labor
(1,229)
Dock Worker
(3)
Domestic Servant
(28)
Factory Worker
(14)
Janitor/Handyman
(9)
Labor Relations Expert
(1)
Miner
(12)
Secretary/Personal Assistant
(6)
Servant
(14)
Slave
(1,155)
Washerwoman/Laundress
(10)
Open Section
Manufacturing and Mining
(44)
Blacksmith
(21)
Chemical Industry Leader
(2)
Clockmaker
(1)
Cooper
(2)
Gunsmith
(1)
Hemp/Cordage Industry Leader
(1)
Industrialist
(1)
Lead Pipe Manufacturer
(1)
Machinery Manufacturer
(4)
Mining Industry Leader
(3)
Pharmaceutical Industry Leader
(1)
Sailmaker
(3)
Tobacco Industry Leader
(1)
Tool Manufacturer
(1)
Open Section
Retail/Wholesale Goods and Services
(124)
Animal Trainer
(1)
Boardinghouse Operator
(3)
Bookseller
(5)
Department Store Owner
(3)
Drugstore Owner
(4)
Dry Cleaning Business Executive
(2)
Fur Trader
(5)
Maritime Trader
(9)
Merchant
(51)
Patent Medicine Maker
(1)
Pharmacist/Druggist
(6)
Public Relations Business Leader
(1)
Scribe
(5)
Shoemaker
(16)
Stenographer
(5)
Tobacconist
(6)
Trapper
(2)
Undertaker
(4)
Whaling Industry Leader
(1)
Open Section
Transportation
(64)
Airline Industry Leader
(2)
Automobile Industry Leader
(4)
Canal Builder/Promoter
(1)
Keelboatman
(1)
Railroad Industry Leader
(3)
Sailor (Trading Vessel)
(34)
Ship Captain
(14)
Shipbuilder
(2)
Shipping Industry Leader
(2)
Steamboat Owner/Operator
(2)
Steamship Industry Leader
(1)
Open Section
Education
(2,390)
Acting Teacher
(3)
Art Teacher
(30)
Arts Organization Administrator
(12)
College/University Founder
(19)
College/University President
(81)
Dance Teacher
(16)
Early Childhood Educator
(12)
Educational Institution Official
(152)
Educator
(1,867)
Lecturer
(129)
Medical Educator
(34)
Music Educator
(113)
Muslim Scholar
(54)
Physical Education Teacher/Leader
(8)
Religious Educator
(27)
Science Educator
(35)
Scientific Organization Administrator
(5)
Singing Teacher
(6)
Special Educator
(6)
Speech Teacher
(6)
Open Section
Exploration, Pioneering, and Native Peoples
(146)
Adventurer
(7)
American Indian Cultural Intermediary
(3)
American Indian Leader
(5)
Conquistador
(7)
Explorer
(74)
Frontiersman/Pioneer
(33)
Guide
(3)
Indian Agent
(1)
Navigator
(3)
Trader with Indians/Pioneer
(2)
Warrior
(17)
Open Section
Government and Politics
(4,230)
Open Section
Colonial Government and Revolutionary Politics
(133)
British Legislator
(1)
Colonial Agent
(10)
Colonial Founder/Official
(27)
Colonial Governor General
(8)
Colonial Governor/Proprietor
(9)
Colonist
(7)
Landowner/Patroon
(29)
Loyalist (American Revolution)
(10)
Patriot (American Revolution)
(34)
Open Section
Government (Federal)
(681)
Attorney General (Federal)
(3)
Civil Servant
(70)
Commissioner of Education
(2)
Commissioner of Freedmen’s Bureau
(2)
Congressional Officer/Staff
(2)
Diplomat
(183)
Federal Government Official
(65)
First Lady of the United States
(2)
Foreign Adviser
(3)
Foreign Service Officer
(4)
Postal Official
(13)
Postal Worker
(9)
Postmaster General
(1)
Presidential Adviser
(9)
Secretary of Agriculture
(2)
Secretary of Commerce
(4)
Secretary of Energy
(4)
Secretary of Health and Human Services
(4)
Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
(2)
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
(4)
Secretary of Labor
(3)
Secretary of State
(12)
Secretary of Transportation
(2)
Secretary of Veterans' Affairs
(1)
Secretary of War
(1)
Secretary of the Army
(3)
Secretary of the Navy
(1)
Solicitor General
(1)
Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives
(1)
State Department Official
(6)
Territorial Delegate
(3)
Territorial Legislator
(4)
U.S. Consul
(4)
U.S. President
(17)
U.S. Representative
(240)
U.S. Senator
(21)
U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice
(2)
U.S. Supreme Court Justice
(7)
U.S. Vice President
(3)
White House Staff
(10)
Open Section
Government (Foreign)
(964)
Chief
(51)
Dictator
(12)
Emir
(12)
Emperor
(22)
Government Official (Foreign)
(174)
King
(233)
President
(304)
Prime Minister
(130)
Prince
(22)
Queen
(60)
Sultan
(35)
Open Section
Government (Non-Federal)
(380)
County Official
(18)
Mayor
(98)
Municipal Government Official
(61)
State Government Official
(52)
State Governor
(22)
State Legislator
(162)
Territorial Governor
(7)
Open Section
Politics
(2,672)
Anticommunist
(2)
Black Nationalist
(115)
Civil Rights Activist
(1,184)
Communist
(72)
Country Founder
(16)
Lobbyist
(12)
Nationalist
(160)
Pan-Africanist
(80)
Political Consultant
(14)
Political Figure
(1,009)
Political Prisoner
(20)
Powerbroker
(2)
Presidential Candidate
(36)
Revolutionary
(188)
Socialist
(26)
Suffragist
(20)
United Nations Official
(10)
United Nations Secretary General
(2)
Vice Presidential Candidate
(3)
Open Section
Health and Medicine
(583)
Cancer Researcher
(4)
Cardiologist
(4)
Dentist
(22)
Dermatologist
(1)
Eclectic Physician
(11)
Gynecologist
(7)
Health Advocate
(23)
Homeopathic Physician
(2)
Hospital Administrator
(16)
Medical Researcher
(15)
Midwife
(9)
Mortician/Funeral Home Director
(6)
Neurologist
(1)
Neurosurgeon
(4)
Nurse
(79)
Nutritionist
(5)
Obstetrician
(7)
Oncologist
(4)
Orthopedic Surgeon
(4)
Otolaryngologist
(1)
Pathologist
(6)
Pediatrician
(9)
Pharmacist
(14)
Physician
(302)
Psychiatrist
(17)
Psychoanalyst
(1)
Psychologist
(42)
Public Health Official
(25)
Radiologist
(1)
Surgeon
(60)
Surgeon General
(6)
Syphilologist
(3)
Veterinarian
(1)
Open Section
Humanities and Social Sciences
(1,123)
Open Section
Criticism
(178)
Art Critic
(8)
Cultural Critic
(64)
Dance Critic
(1)
Film Critic
(7)
Literary Critic
(106)
Music Critic
(11)
Theater Critic
(3)
Open Section
History and Related Scholarship
(513)
Archaeologist
(5)
Art Historian
(11)
Church Historian
(4)
Dance Historian
(7)
Documentary/Historical Editor
(9)
Film Historian
(4)
Historian
(312)
History of Religions Scholar
(2)
Hymnologist
(3)
Legal Scholar
(34)
Literary Scholar
(46)
Music Historian
(8)
Music Theorist
(3)
Musicologist
(18)
Mythologist
(3)
Religious Studies Scholar
(9)
Social Historian/Commentator
(47)
Theater Historian/Scholar
(3)
Open Section
Linguistics and Philology
(105)
Classicist
(8)
Egyptologist
(3)
Grammarian
(4)
Interpreter
(9)
Language Theorist
(1)
Lexicographer
(2)
Linguist
(37)
Philologist
(13)
Phoneticist
(1)
Translator
(36)
Open Section
Philosophy
(85)
Ethicist
(2)
Philosopher
(82)
Transcendentalist
(1)
Open Section
Social Sciences
(374)
Anthropologist
(105)
Child Development Expert
(4)
Criminologist
(4)
Economist
(58)
Epidemiologist
(2)
Ethnographer
(29)
Ethnologist
(9)
Ethnomusicologist
(8)
Folklorist
(28)
Home Economist
(6)
Learning Theorist
(1)
Market Researcher
(3)
Parliamentarian
(35)
Political Scientist
(13)
Sociologist
(88)
Open Section
Law and Criminology
(925)
Open Section
Crime and Law Enforcement
(200)
Alleged Cannibal
(2)
Alleged Murderer
(16)
Assassin
(3)
Assassination Conspirator
(1)
Bootlegger
(1)
Defendant
(6)
Detective
(1)
Gangster
(9)
Kidnapper
(1)
Law Enforcer
(30)
Murder Victim
(94)
Murderer
(17)
Outlaw
(5)
Pirate
(2)
Plaintiff
(10)
Smuggler
(2)
Swindler
(2)
Thief
(10)
Vigilante
(1)
Open Section
Legal Practice
(734)
Court Clerk
(2)
Judge Advocate
(1)
Jurist/Judge
(144)
Justice of the Peace
(7)
Lawyer
(596)
Litigant
(57)
Patent Expert
(2)
Public Prosecutor
(1)
Open Section
Military and Intelligence Operations
(1,131)
Open Section
American Revolution
(10)
Revolutionary Army Officer
(7)
Revolutionary Naval Officer
(2)
Open Section
Civil War
(36)
Union Army Officer
(33)
Union Naval Officer
(1)
Open Section
Intelligence
(16)
Alleged Traitor
(3)
Informant
(1)
Intelligence Operative/Official
(2)
Spy
(10)
Open Section
Military (General U.S. and Foreign)
(938)
Airman
(39)
British Army/Navy Officer
(7)
Colonial Militiaman
(9)
Commander in Chief (Foreign)
(4)
Foreign Military Officer
(131)
French Army/Navy Officer
(3)
Guerrilla
(20)
Inspector General
(1)
Marine
(15)
Medal of Honor Recipient
(88)
Mercenary
(2)
Military Chaplain
(15)
Military Deserter
(2)
Military Engineer
(3)
Military Governor
(9)
Militia Leader
(19)
Privateer
(4)
Sailor (Navy)
(103)
Scout
(5)
Soldier
(527)
Spanish Army/Navy Officer
(4)
War Criminal
(6)
War Hero
(66)
Open Section
U.S. Military Services
(176)
Air Force Officer
(21)
Army Air Corps/Army Air Forces Officer
(18)
Army Air Service Officer
(1)
Army Chief of Staff
(4)
Army Officer (1784–1860)
(5)
Army Officer (1866–1995)
(78)
Army Signal Corps Aviator
(1)
Coast Guard Officer
(7)
Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman
(5)
Marine Corps Aviator
(1)
Marine Corps Officer
(8)
Naval Aviator
(4)
Naval Officer (1784–1860)
(2)
Naval Officer (1866–1995)
(33)
Women's Army Corps Officer
(4)
Open Section
Miscellaneous Occupations and Realms of Renown
(506)
Alleged UFO Kidnap Victim
(2)
Cause Célèbre
(13)
Celebrity
(36)
Confidante
(7)
Duelist
(2)
Eccentric
(3)
Family Member
(35)
Folk Hero
(12)
Freedman/Freedwoman
(93)
Fugitive Slave
(98)
Gambler
(3)
Hunter
(6)
Legendary Figure
(43)
Lynching Victim
(23)
Maroon
(6)
Nobel Prize Winner
(44)
Press Agent
(3)
Psychic
(1)
Pulitzer Prize Winner
(24)
Salon Hostess
(4)
Slave Breaker
(1)
Slave Driver
(1)
Slave Owner
(13)
Slave Revolt Victim
(1)
Slave Trader
(34)
Slave-Aristocrat
(2)
Socialite
(4)
Traveler
(23)
Open Section
Performing Arts
(3,553)
Open Section
Composing and Conducting (Music)
(1,079)
Bandleader
(281)
Choral Director
(37)
Composer/Arranger
(592)
Hip Hop/Rap Producer
(16)
Librettist
(14)
Lyricist
(9)
Music Producer
(75)
Opera Company Manager
(5)
Orchestral Conductor
(42)
Songwriter
(260)
Open Section
Dance
(264)
Choreographer/Dance Director
(117)
Dance Company Director
(11)
Dancer
(242)
Open Section
Film
(177)
Cinematographer
(4)
Costume Designer
(4)
Documentary Filmmaker
(32)
Film Animator
(1)
Motion Picture Producer/Director
(133)
Screen/Stage Actor
(7)
Open Section
Instrumental Performance
(1,257)
Accordionist
(7)
Banjoist
(16)
Bassist
(61)
Cellist
(6)
Clarinetist
(52)
Cornetist
(21)
Fiddler
(6)
Flugelhorn Player
(2)
Flutist
(23)
Guitarist
(226)
Harmonica Player
(21)
Horn Player
(7)
Keyboard Player
(6)
Organist
(30)
Percussionist
(124)
Pianist
(376)
Saxophonist
(208)
Trombonist
(39)
Trumpeter
(113)
Tuba Player
(3)
Vibraphonist
(10)
Violinist
(42)
Open Section
Musicianship and Singing
(2,084)
Afro-Brazilian Musician/Singer
(14)
Afro-Colombian Singer
(6)
Afro-Cuban Musician/Singer
(22)
Afro-Puerto Rican Musician/Singer
(7)
Angaje/Protest Musician
(2)
Blues Musician/Singer
(300)
Cabaret Singer
(6)
Calypso Singer
(10)
Chanter
(2)
Chimurenga Musician
(2)
Classical Musician
(8)
Concert Singer
(70)
Country Musician/Singer
(13)
Folk Musician/Singer
(65)
Funk Musician/Singer
(17)
Gospel Musician/Singer
(99)
Hip Hop/Rap Artist
(63)
Jazz Musician
(793)
Jazz Singer
(170)
Merengue Musician
(4)
Opera Singer
(98)
Popular Singer
(359)
Ragtime Musician
(25)
Reggae Musician/Singer
(16)
Rhythm and Blues Musician/Singer
(175)
Rock Musician/Singer
(20)
Salsa Musician/Singer
(15)
Samba Musician/Singer
(7)
Soul Musician/Singer
(58)
Western Swing Musician
(1)
Zydeco Musician
(6)
Open Section
Radio and Television
(253)
Disc Jockey
(22)
Radio Actor
(10)
Radio/Television Engineer
(1)
Radio/Television Personality
(86)
Radio/Television Producer/Director
(45)
Radio/Television Writer
(15)
Talk Show Host
(14)
Television Actor
(109)
Open Section
Theater and Live Entertainment
(761)
Circus Performer
(6)
Comedian
(75)
Daredevil
(3)
Impersonator
(3)
Magician
(4)
Minstrel Show Performer
(24)
Monologuist
(1)
Nightclub Entertainer
(13)
Orator
(50)
Performance Artist
(22)
Puppeteer
(1)
Rodeo Performer
(4)
Sharpshooter
(1)
Stage/Screen Actor
(517)
Storyteller
(12)
Theater/Playhouse Founder
(9)
Theatrical Designer
(2)
Theatrical Producer/Director
(64)
Vaudeville Performer
(81)
Ventriloquist
(11)
Open Section
Religion and Spirituality
(1,223)
Open Section
Denominations
(874)
Abyssinian Baptist Clergyperson
(4)
Adventist Leader
(2)
African Methodist Episcopal Bishop
(45)
African Methodist Episcopal Clergy
(79)
African Methodist Episcopal Lay Leader
(24)
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Bishop
(15)
African Orthodox Bishop
(6)
Anglican Activist
(2)
Anglican Bishop
(17)
Anglican Clergy
(14)
Baha'i B'rith Lay Leader
(3)
Baptist Clergy
(237)
Baptist Lay Leader
(15)
Catholic Bishop
(19)
Christian Bishop
(15)
Christian Clergy/Lay Leader
(45)
Church of God in Christ Minister/Leader
(7)
Colored Methodist Episcopal Church Bishop
(2)
Congregational Clergy
(29)
Dutch Reformed Clergy
(2)
Episcopalian Bishop
(11)
Episcopalian Clergy
(31)