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Baker, LaVern  

Barry Marshall

singer, was born in Chicago as Delores Williams. Nothing is known about her parents. Raised by her aunt, Merline Baker, also known as the blues singer Memphis Minnie, Baker started singing almost as soon as she could walk, both in her Baptist church and in the street. She grew up in poverty and sang for change on the downtown Chicago streets from the age of three. She started singing professionally as a teenager at the Club Delisa, decked out in down-home clothes and billed as “Little Miss Sharecropper.” The “Sharecropper” sobriquet was a takeoff on the popular blues shouter “Little Miss Cornshucks,” and although it garnered her attention at the time, she was embarrassed by it later in her life. She also appeared at different venues as Bea Baker.

At the age of seventeen, Baker moved to Detroit. By 1947 she was appearing regularly at ...

Article

Hunter, Ivory Joe  

Charles L. Hughes

singer, songwriter, and pianist, was born in Kirbyville, Texas, in 1914. It is not known whether “Ivory Joe” was his given name or simply an early nickname; it was the name by which he was always called. One of fourteen children, Hunter developed musical interests early in-life, influenced by his parents: his father David Hunter—a preacher—also played guitar, and his mother, whose name is not known, sang gospel. In addition, Hunter's siblings all displayed musical talent, so it is not surprising that Ivory Joe learned to play piano at an early age. He soon found himself traveling a circuit of vaudeville, tent, and club shows around the Texas countryside, playing a popular brand of post–Fats Waller boogie-woogie blues. He was good enough at nineteen to make his first recording (in 1933 a version of the timeless blues classic Stagolee as part ...

Article

Thomas, Rufus  

Ulrich Adelt

singer, disc jockey, comedian, and dancer, was born in Cayce, Mississippi, to Rufus Thomas Sr., a sharecropper, and his wife Rachel. At age two Thomas came to Memphis with his parents and four older siblings. He proved his talents as a performer early on, appearing as a frog in a school play at age six and as a tap dancer in theater productions at Booker T. Washington High School. In tenth grade, he performed in blackface at his first minstrel show, the Brown Brevities. After one semester at Tennessee A&I University, Thomas decided to become a professional entertainer. He participated in a number of traveling entertainment troupes in the 1930s, including the Rabbit Foot Minstrels, the Georgia Dixon Traveling Show, and the Royal American Tent Shows.

In November 1940 Thomas married his high-school sweetheart, Cornelius Lorene Wilson Their three children would become ...