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Jones, Edith Mae Irby  

Mary Krane Derr

physician and community leader, was born Edith Mae Irby in Conway, Arkansas, to Mattie Irby, a domestic worker, and her husband Robert, a sharecropper. Several childhood experiences—some traumatic—shaped Edith's early choice of medicine as her profession and the relief of racial health disparities as her special focus. When she was only five, an illness rendered her unable to walk for eighteen months. At six she lost her thirteen-year-old sister and almost lost an older brother in a typhoid fever epidemic. She noticed that people who could afford more medical care fared better with the disease. When she was eight a horse-riding accident fatally injured her father.

The year of her father s death a white doctor and his family hired Edith to help care for their eighteen month old child They told Edith that she was highly intelligent and encouraged her to consider a medical career Members ...

Article

Still, William  

Rodger C. Henderson

William Still was born in Shamong, New Jersey, to Levin Steel and his wife, Sidney, both of whom were former slaves. Levin Steel bought his freedom and moved from Maryland to New Jersey; his wife escaped from slavery, was recaptured by slave hunters, escaped again in 1807 with some of her children, and finally joined her husband. To avoid reenslavement, they changed their last name to Still, and Sidney renamed herself Charity. William, the youngest of eighteen children, moved to Philadelphia in 1844 and married Letitia George in 1847. The couple had four children, Caroline, Ella, William W., and Robert.

Still took a job as a clerk at the Pennsylvania Society for the Abolition of Slavery in 1847, thus beginning his lifelong work of ending slavery and working for black civil rights. Shortly after Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 Still became an agent ...

Article

Walker, Maggie Lena  

Lisa E. Rivo

civil rights and women's rights activist, community leader, and the first black woman to found and become president of a chartered bank in America, was born in Richmond, Virginia, to Elizabeth “Lizzie” Draper, a former slave, and Eccles Cuthbert, a white writer. Unwed at the time of Maggie's birth, Lizzie Draper worked as an assistant cook in the home of Elizabeth Van Lew, an ardent abolitionist and Union spy. In 1869 Lizzie married William Mitchell, a former slave, who worked as Van Lew's butler and later as the headwaiter at the posh St. Charles Hotel. A son, Johnny, was born shortly after the family's move to downtown Richmond. In 1878 William was robbed and murdered, leaving Lizzie and her two young children without savings insurance benefits or financial support circumstances that informed Maggie s adult work on behalf of the economic status of black women Lizzie ...